Xanan Government and Politics: различия между версиями
>NewOriginalSchwann Нет описания правки |
>TheBurninSherman м (changed the math so the numbers make sense for party seats (again)) |
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The '''Executive Branch''' consists of the office of the head of state, the '''President''', the agencies that serve under the President's office, and the national government headed by the '''Prime Minister''' and their cabinet. The President has strong executive powers in foreign policy and trade matters, including interactions with the Coalition of Colonies and military affairs, but also in oversight of the legislative and judicial branch. The Xanan President must approve all laws passed by the National Congress before they are made law and can veto legislation. They may appoint heads of government ministries and national courts above the Department level. though these appointments must be confirmed by the National Congress. The President also has the ability to dissolve the National Congress and call for new elections at any time, though presidents that do this regularly often do not remain in office for long. They have the authority to enact emergency measures in times of crisis which give the President broad, sweeping powers to protect functioning constitutional governance. Xanu’s President must obtain a majority of the vote to be elected and this process is ensured through a run-off system. Each party is only allowed to nominate a single candidate and independent candidates are permitted. Xanan Presidents are limited to two-terms of five years each, consecutive or otherwise. There are only two ways in which a Xanan President may be removed from office without an election. The first is if they are convicted of a treasonous crime, the charges of which are brought by the All-Xanu National Congress to the All-Xanu Supreme Court. The second way which a Xanan President may be removed is by national popular referendum, the process of which must be initiated by the All-Xanu National Congress by a supermajority of 2/3rds. All government ministries and offices, the military, and the national police, are considered to be part of the Executive Branch. | The '''Executive Branch''' consists of the office of the head of state, the '''President''', the agencies that serve under the President's office, and the national government headed by the '''Prime Minister''' and their cabinet. The President has strong executive powers in foreign policy and trade matters, including interactions with the Coalition of Colonies and military affairs, but also in oversight of the legislative and judicial branch. The Xanan President must approve all laws passed by the National Congress before they are made law and can veto legislation. They may appoint heads of government ministries and national courts above the Department level. though these appointments must be confirmed by the National Congress. The President also has the ability to dissolve the National Congress and call for new elections at any time, though presidents that do this regularly often do not remain in office for long. They have the authority to enact emergency measures in times of crisis which give the President broad, sweeping powers to protect functioning constitutional governance. Xanu’s President must obtain a majority of the vote to be elected and this process is ensured through a run-off system. Each party is only allowed to nominate a single candidate and independent candidates are permitted. Xanan Presidents are limited to two-terms of five years each, consecutive or otherwise. There are only two ways in which a Xanan President may be removed from office without an election. The first is if they are convicted of a treasonous crime, the charges of which are brought by the All-Xanu National Congress to the All-Xanu Supreme Court. The second way which a Xanan President may be removed is by national popular referendum, the process of which must be initiated by the All-Xanu National Congress by a supermajority of 2/3rds. All government ministries and offices, the military, and the national police, are considered to be part of the Executive Branch. | ||
The Prime Minister is elected by the All-Xanu National Congress, typically from the National Parliament, though some Prime Ministers have come from the Assembly of Departments in the past. A hopeful Prime Minister must be confirmed by both houses of the National Congress. The Prime Minister’s responsibilities mostly entail implementing the laws of Xanu Prime throughout the country and overseeing its civil service and administrative agencies while also acting as a liaison between the President and the All-Xanu National Congress, given that | The Prime Minister is elected by the All-Xanu National Congress, typically from the National Parliament, though some Prime Ministers have come from the Assembly of Departments in the past. A hopeful Prime Minister must be confirmed by both houses of the National Congress. The Prime Minister’s responsibilities mostly entail implementing the laws of Xanu Prime throughout the country and overseeing its civil service and administrative agencies while also acting as a liaison between the President and the All-Xanu National Congress, given that they are in a sense part of both the Executive and Legislative branches. The Prime Minister is often described as a “behind the curtain” role that while essential in the Xanan state, is not as powerful or public as the President. Each of Xanu Prime’s second-level administrative divisions, the Departments, each have a Prime Minister elected by their respective Departmental Parliaments who is responsible for the implementation of National and Departmental law within their departments, the proposal of departmental budgets, and proposal of departmental court judges for approval by these parliaments. Xanan Prime Ministers can hold the office for as long as they can maintain the confidence of the National Parliament. | ||
This system at times leads to the President and Prime Minister being from different parties, causing intra-executive negotiations and conflicts within the branch in an arrangement that Xanans often colloquially refer to as “splitting the bill.” | This system at times leads to the President and Prime Minister being from different parties, causing intra-executive negotiations and conflicts within the branch in an arrangement that Xanans often colloquially refer to as “splitting the bill.” | ||
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Socially, the All-Xanu Free League is more conservative on some issues and liberal on others. The Free League is strongly opposed to legalizing hard drugs and has been a champion of Xanu Prime's anti-drug movement. They often voice their support for empowering parents to decide matters for their children rather than for the state to do so unless these decisions are “objectively harmful and destructive to the well-being of the child.” In a similar vein, the party emphasizes the importance of the family in society and stresses that the Xanan nation and culture of unity was created from good, moral families who raised responsible and moral citizens who could solve problems without resorting to violence and that Xanu’s people should continue to hold these ideals close to heart. To this end, the party has been successful in enacting legislation that provides tax credits to families who have many children, with each child equating to a percentage of lowered income tax for that household and a lump sum paid to the family whenever one of their children reaches eighteen years of age. The Free League has also passed legislation that allows for free state-funded childcare and early education up to the age of four years old. The party is strongly against illegal immigration and the easing of laws around that subject, though they have also invested much in the creation of social services which better allow for legal immigrants to Xanu to better integrate into Xanan society while encouraging immigrants to retain some aspects of their original cultural identities. The All-Xanu Free League abolished the death penalty on Xanu Prime in 2314 under the Sneijders government and helped to create a criminal justice system that is rehabilitative for minor offenses but hands out harsh, punitive punishments for major offenses such as murder, rape, terrorism, drug distribution, and kidnapping. The FL views Xanu Prime’s recent drug problem as a two-pronged issue relating to both crime and public health and as such they’ve proposed parallel expansions to both the Public Security and Health Offices in confronting this issue and certain members have argued for a mandatory life-sentence for those caught trafficking drugs on Xanu Prime. The Free League is supportive of the status-quo on IPC and alien rights on Xanu Prime. | Socially, the All-Xanu Free League is more conservative on some issues and liberal on others. The Free League is strongly opposed to legalizing hard drugs and has been a champion of Xanu Prime's anti-drug movement. They often voice their support for empowering parents to decide matters for their children rather than for the state to do so unless these decisions are “objectively harmful and destructive to the well-being of the child.” In a similar vein, the party emphasizes the importance of the family in society and stresses that the Xanan nation and culture of unity was created from good, moral families who raised responsible and moral citizens who could solve problems without resorting to violence and that Xanu’s people should continue to hold these ideals close to heart. To this end, the party has been successful in enacting legislation that provides tax credits to families who have many children, with each child equating to a percentage of lowered income tax for that household and a lump sum paid to the family whenever one of their children reaches eighteen years of age. The Free League has also passed legislation that allows for free state-funded childcare and early education up to the age of four years old. The party is strongly against illegal immigration and the easing of laws around that subject, though they have also invested much in the creation of social services which better allow for legal immigrants to Xanu to better integrate into Xanan society while encouraging immigrants to retain some aspects of their original cultural identities. The All-Xanu Free League abolished the death penalty on Xanu Prime in 2314 under the Sneijders government and helped to create a criminal justice system that is rehabilitative for minor offenses but hands out harsh, punitive punishments for major offenses such as murder, rape, terrorism, drug distribution, and kidnapping. The FL views Xanu Prime’s recent drug problem as a two-pronged issue relating to both crime and public health and as such they’ve proposed parallel expansions to both the Public Security and Health Offices in confronting this issue and certain members have argued for a mandatory life-sentence for those caught trafficking drugs on Xanu Prime. The Free League is supportive of the status-quo on IPC and alien rights on Xanu Prime. | ||
The party is in favor of military expansion, but espouses a defensive military policy that refuses to consider aggressive military force as an option to achieve political goals, instead citing that the military exists to preserve the safety of Xanu Prime and other worlds within the Coalition of Colonies. The Free League sees Xanu Prime as the most powerful country in the Coalition and follows a doctrine in which they see Xanu as the unofficial leader of the organization. To this end, they support deepening ties with the Coalition of Colonies, though also routinely attempt to levy Xanu Prime's economic and diplomatic weight in the organization to ensure that CoC legislation benefits Xanu Prime and incrementally increases its power. In other foreign policy matters, the Free League has shown unwavering support for the Fisanduhian cause in the Fisanduhian Insurgency, showcased most prominently by their party agreeing to host the Fisanduhian government-in-exile all the way back in 2386. The party’s policy towards Fisanduh is broadly responsible for Xanu Prime’s, and in part the Coalition of Colonies’ anti-Dominia foreign policy. The current All-Xanu President, Jaques Afzal, and Prime Minister, Fabian Chatterjee, are both members of the All-Xanu Free League. The party currently has 1, | The party is in favor of military expansion, but espouses a defensive military policy that refuses to consider aggressive military force as an option to achieve political goals, instead citing that the military exists to preserve the safety of Xanu Prime and other worlds within the Coalition of Colonies. The Free League sees Xanu Prime as the most powerful country in the Coalition and follows a doctrine in which they see Xanu as the unofficial leader of the organization. To this end, they support deepening ties with the Coalition of Colonies, though also routinely attempt to levy Xanu Prime's economic and diplomatic weight in the organization to ensure that CoC legislation benefits Xanu Prime and incrementally increases its power. In other foreign policy matters, the Free League has shown unwavering support for the Fisanduhian cause in the Fisanduhian Insurgency, showcased most prominently by their party agreeing to host the Fisanduhian government-in-exile all the way back in 2386. The party’s policy towards Fisanduh is broadly responsible for Xanu Prime’s, and in part the Coalition of Colonies’ anti-Dominia foreign policy. The current All-Xanu President, Jaques Afzal, and Prime Minister, Fabian Chatterjee, are both members of the All-Xanu Free League. The party currently has 1,531 seats in the National Congress and 65 seats in the National Assembly of Departments. | ||
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On social issues, the PDP is also varied. They support the status quo on immigration laws but have regularly bashed the Xanan government for some of its shortcomings in supporting immigrants, particularly in providing them housing. They have advocated for expansions to immigrant protections and view immigrant integration into Xanan society as a priority. They support a liberalization of social policy including reducing criminal penalties across all offenses, decriminalizing some recreational drugs, and lowering the tax credits put in place by the Free League for having children in favor of granting state-funding to large families. The PDP is also often critical of the All-Xanu Public Safety Office and have proposed bills to curtail their authority in the past and reduce the power they can wield in prosecuting defendants. In the PDP’s view society is built by motivated individuals in charge of their own destinies rather than by the family unit and as such they often support programs which give individuals state grants and funding instead of pushing state support to the household. The Popular Democratic Party sees Xanu’s rising drug problem as more of a public health issue rather than a crime problem and have advocated for the decriminalization of even the most destructive of drugs found on Xanu Prime so that they can “integrate users into the healthcare system, not the prison system,” and have criticised the expansion of funding to the Public Safety Office as “money that could be better spent elsewhere.” They support further secularization of the state and have lobbied in the past to have religiously influenced holidays, such as Christmas, Eid al-Fitr, and Diwali, be delisted from Xanu Prime’s official holiday list. Furthermore, they believe that education on religious history should be lessened in Xanan educational curriculum and often insist that the state should not give tax credits or rebates to families which choose to send their children to private religious schools rather than public schools. This aggressively secular position has drawn criticism from Xanu Prime’s more religious citizens and the party is often labeled by its opponents as “anti-religion” meanwhile the party itself describes its views as “preventing undue religious influence on the state.” They are in support of the status-quo on IPC and Alien rights. In foreign policy, the PDP is generally pro-Coalition of Colonies and anti-Dominia, but the PDP lacks the fiery support for Fisanduh that the All-Xanu Free League does, with some members of the party refusing to endorse a movement they see as blatantly terrorist. | On social issues, the PDP is also varied. They support the status quo on immigration laws but have regularly bashed the Xanan government for some of its shortcomings in supporting immigrants, particularly in providing them housing. They have advocated for expansions to immigrant protections and view immigrant integration into Xanan society as a priority. They support a liberalization of social policy including reducing criminal penalties across all offenses, decriminalizing some recreational drugs, and lowering the tax credits put in place by the Free League for having children in favor of granting state-funding to large families. The PDP is also often critical of the All-Xanu Public Safety Office and have proposed bills to curtail their authority in the past and reduce the power they can wield in prosecuting defendants. In the PDP’s view society is built by motivated individuals in charge of their own destinies rather than by the family unit and as such they often support programs which give individuals state grants and funding instead of pushing state support to the household. The Popular Democratic Party sees Xanu’s rising drug problem as more of a public health issue rather than a crime problem and have advocated for the decriminalization of even the most destructive of drugs found on Xanu Prime so that they can “integrate users into the healthcare system, not the prison system,” and have criticised the expansion of funding to the Public Safety Office as “money that could be better spent elsewhere.” They support further secularization of the state and have lobbied in the past to have religiously influenced holidays, such as Christmas, Eid al-Fitr, and Diwali, be delisted from Xanu Prime’s official holiday list. Furthermore, they believe that education on religious history should be lessened in Xanan educational curriculum and often insist that the state should not give tax credits or rebates to families which choose to send their children to private religious schools rather than public schools. This aggressively secular position has drawn criticism from Xanu Prime’s more religious citizens and the party is often labeled by its opponents as “anti-religion” meanwhile the party itself describes its views as “preventing undue religious influence on the state.” They are in support of the status-quo on IPC and Alien rights. In foreign policy, the PDP is generally pro-Coalition of Colonies and anti-Dominia, but the PDP lacks the fiery support for Fisanduh that the All-Xanu Free League does, with some members of the party refusing to endorse a movement they see as blatantly terrorist. | ||
The Popular Democratic Party is currently led by Murali Delacroix, a long-time member of the National Parliament and former mayor of Pataliputra. The popular democratic party has | The Popular Democratic Party is currently led by Murali Delacroix, a long-time member of the National Parliament and former mayor of Pataliputra. The popular democratic party has 863 seats in the National Congress and 35 seats in the National Assembly of Departments. | ||
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The All-Xanu Socialist Union varies on its positions on social issues. The party has proposed the decriminalization of some drug offenses in the past and lessening the sentences of minor offenses in the Xanan criminal justice system, but maintains the position that harsh sentences should be brought upon those who are convicted of major offenses. The party believes that tax credits for having children should be eliminated and that instead the state should provide entirely free childcare up until a child begins their first year in primary school. Perhaps rather counterintuitively but in accordance with the AXSU’s ideology, the party has opposed certain expansions to Xanan state benefits proposed by the FL and PDP due to the party viewing these efforts as not comprehensive enough and refusing to offer their support unless the measures are expanded. The party’s critics say that this attitude is only making Xanu Prime’s growing wealth inequality problem grow even more, though the party itself has rebuked these claims and said that the problem is not it’s own refusal to cooperate with other parties, but the other parties’ refusal to implement measures that will push real societal change. The AXSU has advocated that Xanan state messages should better emphasize how class unity makes a society great rather than notions of individuals or families. The party sees Xanu Prime’s rising drug usage rates as symptomatic of economic issues associated with a “late-stage capitalist system” and has advocated for more spending on government healthcare and the nationalization of some of Xanu Prime’s industries in order to secure greater government control over the economy and help “fight the problem at its source.” The Union subscribes to a historical materialist view of history and believes this perspective should be taught in the Xanan educational system. The party is most active through its proposition of new labor protection laws, infrastructure projects, and wealth redistribution plans, but sees limited success in achieving all of its stated goals. The party is vocally anti-Dominia in its foreign policy, but does not expressly support the Fisanduhian government-in-exile nor any specific faction in the Fisanduh conflict. | The All-Xanu Socialist Union varies on its positions on social issues. The party has proposed the decriminalization of some drug offenses in the past and lessening the sentences of minor offenses in the Xanan criminal justice system, but maintains the position that harsh sentences should be brought upon those who are convicted of major offenses. The party believes that tax credits for having children should be eliminated and that instead the state should provide entirely free childcare up until a child begins their first year in primary school. Perhaps rather counterintuitively but in accordance with the AXSU’s ideology, the party has opposed certain expansions to Xanan state benefits proposed by the FL and PDP due to the party viewing these efforts as not comprehensive enough and refusing to offer their support unless the measures are expanded. The party’s critics say that this attitude is only making Xanu Prime’s growing wealth inequality problem grow even more, though the party itself has rebuked these claims and said that the problem is not it’s own refusal to cooperate with other parties, but the other parties’ refusal to implement measures that will push real societal change. The AXSU has advocated that Xanan state messages should better emphasize how class unity makes a society great rather than notions of individuals or families. The party sees Xanu Prime’s rising drug usage rates as symptomatic of economic issues associated with a “late-stage capitalist system” and has advocated for more spending on government healthcare and the nationalization of some of Xanu Prime’s industries in order to secure greater government control over the economy and help “fight the problem at its source.” The Union subscribes to a historical materialist view of history and believes this perspective should be taught in the Xanan educational system. The party is most active through its proposition of new labor protection laws, infrastructure projects, and wealth redistribution plans, but sees limited success in achieving all of its stated goals. The party is vocally anti-Dominia in its foreign policy, but does not expressly support the Fisanduhian government-in-exile nor any specific faction in the Fisanduh conflict. | ||
They are currently led by Oscar Durrani, a labor organizer and member of the National Parliament. The AXSU has | They are currently led by Oscar Durrani, a labor organizer and member of the National Parliament. The AXSU has 498 seats in the National Congress and 27 seats in the National Assembly of Departments. | ||
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The IXP has advocated for a raising of the standards needed for a person to immigrate to Xanu Prime in the past but does not describe this as an anti-immigrant stance. The party says that only the best people, those with academic degrees, large amounts of capital, sufficient artistic achievements, or proven experience and steady work in any number of important fields like engineering, research, or healthcare, should be allowed to immigrate, as it is these people who would best serve Xanan society after they arrive. The party’s immigration policy is also preferential to families rather than single individuals and they have constantly pushed to expand the restrictions on Xanan immigration policy for those with criminal records. On other social issues, the IXP has emphasized the importance of the family in Xanan society and has routinely proposed expansions of state welfare benefits to families with many children in particular and state aid for childcare of any given family’s choice. The IXP has opposed any legislation banning arranged marriages. They have also pushed for the Xanan educational curriculum to give less weight to the importance of the Coalition of Colonies and more to Xanu Prime in the history sections within it. They support the All-Xanu Freedom League’s tax credits for children, and have pushed for government rebates or tax breaks for families wishing to send their children to private schools. They are supportive of the current status-quo on IPC and Alien rights on Xanu Prime. The IXP views Xanu Prime’s recent drug crisis as a problem that can be pinned on immigrants with criminal histories or affiliations with organized crime groups that have been allowed to slip through the cracks of Xanu’s immigration screening and have advocated for higher police funding and tighter immigrant screening as a solution. The party’s members have also advocated for the reinstatement of the death penalty for those convicted of drug trafficking offenses. The party is extremely anti-megacorporate and routinely rails against the SCC and Einstein Engines alike in addresses to parliament, describing megacorps as, “Foreign agents that wish to do nothing more than to enslave our society for a quick credit,” and adopting the slogan, “If megacorps are going to be in Xanu, they need to work for Xanu.” They have advocated for massively increased regulations on corporations and limiting their activities geographically in a manner similar to what the Republic of Elyra has done. The IXP is anti-Dominian in its foreign policy and supports the Fisanduhian Government-In-Exile. While always marginally popular, the IXP has seen its membership numbers jump in the wake of the phoron scarcity. Some experts attribute this to its hardline anti-corporate, nationalist stance. | The IXP has advocated for a raising of the standards needed for a person to immigrate to Xanu Prime in the past but does not describe this as an anti-immigrant stance. The party says that only the best people, those with academic degrees, large amounts of capital, sufficient artistic achievements, or proven experience and steady work in any number of important fields like engineering, research, or healthcare, should be allowed to immigrate, as it is these people who would best serve Xanan society after they arrive. The party’s immigration policy is also preferential to families rather than single individuals and they have constantly pushed to expand the restrictions on Xanan immigration policy for those with criminal records. On other social issues, the IXP has emphasized the importance of the family in Xanan society and has routinely proposed expansions of state welfare benefits to families with many children in particular and state aid for childcare of any given family’s choice. The IXP has opposed any legislation banning arranged marriages. They have also pushed for the Xanan educational curriculum to give less weight to the importance of the Coalition of Colonies and more to Xanu Prime in the history sections within it. They support the All-Xanu Freedom League’s tax credits for children, and have pushed for government rebates or tax breaks for families wishing to send their children to private schools. They are supportive of the current status-quo on IPC and Alien rights on Xanu Prime. The IXP views Xanu Prime’s recent drug crisis as a problem that can be pinned on immigrants with criminal histories or affiliations with organized crime groups that have been allowed to slip through the cracks of Xanu’s immigration screening and have advocated for higher police funding and tighter immigrant screening as a solution. The party’s members have also advocated for the reinstatement of the death penalty for those convicted of drug trafficking offenses. The party is extremely anti-megacorporate and routinely rails against the SCC and Einstein Engines alike in addresses to parliament, describing megacorps as, “Foreign agents that wish to do nothing more than to enslave our society for a quick credit,” and adopting the slogan, “If megacorps are going to be in Xanu, they need to work for Xanu.” They have advocated for massively increased regulations on corporations and limiting their activities geographically in a manner similar to what the Republic of Elyra has done. The IXP is anti-Dominian in its foreign policy and supports the Fisanduhian Government-In-Exile. While always marginally popular, the IXP has seen its membership numbers jump in the wake of the phoron scarcity. Some experts attribute this to its hardline anti-corporate, nationalist stance. | ||
The Invincible Xanu Party is currently led by Raphaëlle Begam, a former political activist, Captain in the All-Xanu Spacefleet, and current member of the National Parliament. The IXP has | The Invincible Xanu Party is currently led by Raphaëlle Begam, a former political activist, Captain in the All-Xanu Spacefleet, and current member of the National Parliament. The IXP has 595 seats in the National Congress and 27 in the National Assembly of Departments. | ||
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===Federal Technocracy of Galatea=== | ===[[Federal Technocracy of Galatea]]=== | ||
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Xanu Prime’s relationship with Galatea has historically been a friendly one. Economically the two have had strong ties since before the Interstellar War, with Galatea being one of Xansu Prime’s primary trading partners even during the time when both were under Solarian rule. This relationship has endured since then and many on the Xanan side see the Galatean contributions to cleaning up areas of Xanu Prime that were contaminated by chemical weapons during the Interstellar War, courtesy of the Federation’s terraforming technology. Since the war, the two have continued to be good business partners, with Galateans being quite happy to buy products and services from Xanan businesses ranging from industrial equipment, to cheaper pharmaceuticals, to weaponry and spacecraft, many of which they often modify and augment to suit their own needs once purchased. Diplomatically, however, the two have been less involved with each other, occasionally disagreeing on political matters, though they are still friendly and maintain close cooperation in military matters due to the Technocracy’s position in the Weeping Stars. Galatea and Xanu do not have a large number of initiatives between one another that are not strictly related to trade or defense, however Xanu Prime does often play the role of mediator between Galatea and Gadpathur whenever the two have one of their disputes with another. Its economic leverage with Galatea and diplomatic rapport with Gadpathur allows it to usually quell these quarrels whenever they occur, though many Xanan diplomats still see Galatean-Gadpathurian relations as a headache that never truly goes away. | Xanu Prime’s relationship with Galatea has historically been a friendly one. Economically the two have had strong ties since before the Interstellar War, with Galatea being one of Xansu Prime’s primary trading partners even during the time when both were under Solarian rule. This relationship has endured since then and many on the Xanan side see the Galatean contributions to cleaning up areas of Xanu Prime that were contaminated by chemical weapons during the Interstellar War, courtesy of the Federation’s terraforming technology. Since the war, the two have continued to be good business partners, with Galateans being quite happy to buy products and services from Xanan businesses ranging from industrial equipment, to cheaper pharmaceuticals, to weaponry and spacecraft, many of which they often modify and augment to suit their own needs once purchased. Diplomatically, however, the two have been less involved with each other, occasionally disagreeing on political matters, though they are still friendly and maintain close cooperation in military matters due to the Technocracy’s position in the Weeping Stars. Galatea and Xanu do not have a large number of initiatives between one another that are not strictly related to trade or defense, however Xanu Prime does often play the role of mediator between Galatea and Gadpathur whenever the two have one of their disputes with another. Its economic leverage with Galatea and diplomatic rapport with Gadpathur allows it to usually quell these quarrels whenever they occur, though many Xanan diplomats still see Galatean-Gadpathurian relations as a headache that never truly goes away. | ||
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Текущая версия от 23:11, 12 марта 2024
The All Xanu-Republic is a parliamentary semi-presidential government that consists of three branches, the executive, legislative, and judicial,that operates as a unitary state. It is often described as having a strong executive and weak legislative branch and moderate-levels of local self-governance, with a large part of political power in the Xanan system being held by the Office of the President.

Branches of Government
Executive Branch
The Executive Branch consists of the office of the head of state, the President, the agencies that serve under the President's office, and the national government headed by the Prime Minister and their cabinet. The President has strong executive powers in foreign policy and trade matters, including interactions with the Coalition of Colonies and military affairs, but also in oversight of the legislative and judicial branch. The Xanan President must approve all laws passed by the National Congress before they are made law and can veto legislation. They may appoint heads of government ministries and national courts above the Department level. though these appointments must be confirmed by the National Congress. The President also has the ability to dissolve the National Congress and call for new elections at any time, though presidents that do this regularly often do not remain in office for long. They have the authority to enact emergency measures in times of crisis which give the President broad, sweeping powers to protect functioning constitutional governance. Xanu’s President must obtain a majority of the vote to be elected and this process is ensured through a run-off system. Each party is only allowed to nominate a single candidate and independent candidates are permitted. Xanan Presidents are limited to two-terms of five years each, consecutive or otherwise. There are only two ways in which a Xanan President may be removed from office without an election. The first is if they are convicted of a treasonous crime, the charges of which are brought by the All-Xanu National Congress to the All-Xanu Supreme Court. The second way which a Xanan President may be removed is by national popular referendum, the process of which must be initiated by the All-Xanu National Congress by a supermajority of 2/3rds. All government ministries and offices, the military, and the national police, are considered to be part of the Executive Branch.
The Prime Minister is elected by the All-Xanu National Congress, typically from the National Parliament, though some Prime Ministers have come from the Assembly of Departments in the past. A hopeful Prime Minister must be confirmed by both houses of the National Congress. The Prime Minister’s responsibilities mostly entail implementing the laws of Xanu Prime throughout the country and overseeing its civil service and administrative agencies while also acting as a liaison between the President and the All-Xanu National Congress, given that they are in a sense part of both the Executive and Legislative branches. The Prime Minister is often described as a “behind the curtain” role that while essential in the Xanan state, is not as powerful or public as the President. Each of Xanu Prime’s second-level administrative divisions, the Departments, each have a Prime Minister elected by their respective Departmental Parliaments who is responsible for the implementation of National and Departmental law within their departments, the proposal of departmental budgets, and proposal of departmental court judges for approval by these parliaments. Xanan Prime Ministers can hold the office for as long as they can maintain the confidence of the National Parliament.
This system at times leads to the President and Prime Minister being from different parties, causing intra-executive negotiations and conflicts within the branch in an arrangement that Xanans often colloquially refer to as “splitting the bill.”
Legislative Branch
The Legislative Branch manifests at a national level in the All-Xanu National Congress, a two-chamber national legislative body. The legislative branch is responsible for the creation of laws, approving cabinet and judicial nominations made by the President, and the provisioning of the national budget, along with the apportionment of funds received by Xanu Prime from the Coalition of Colonies. The legislative branch also has the duty of ratifying non-Coalition of Colonies-involved international treaties involving Xanu Prime and has the power to declare war.
The first chamber, called the National Parliament, consists of 4,000 representatives directly elected by the people from all over Xanu Prime in single-member districts spread across the planet regardless of administrative region. Each Department has its own Parliament, collectively referred to as Departmental Parliaments, which has members who are elected directly by the people to their positions in Department-specific districts, like the National Parliament, but on a smaller scale. Departments vary in geographical size, some large cities are departments in themselves, while Xanu’s largest Department, Himavatia Department, is the size of an entire continent due to the area's sparse population. Every ten years, the Xanan Census is taken and Parliamentary districts for both the National Parliament and Departmental Parliaments are reapportioned, with some districts being created from or merged with others each year. The National Parliament has the role of drafting laws and launching inquiries into the Executive and Judicial systems if they believe the law has been breached.
The second house, called the National Assembly of Departments, is a proportionally elected assembly of 201 representatives elected by the various regional parliaments across Xanu Prime’s 100 Departments. The Assembly of Departments has the power to approve or reject laws approved by the National Parliament and can also call upon the All-Xanu Supreme Court to review the constitutionality of proposed legislation before it is sent to the President for final approval. The Assembly of Departments also has the role of breaking tied votes in the National Parliament, though this rarely occurs.
Only once both houses and the President have approved a law may it be enacted. Members of either house can be elected as Prime Minister, and while both houses must give majority approval to a candidate before they can be elected Prime Minister, only the National Parliament can call a vote of no-confidence in the current Prime Minister. Any vote of no-confidence against a sitting Prime Minister must pass by a supermajority of 2/3rds.
Judicial Branch
The Xanan Judicial branch is a hierarchical, civil law judicial system which reaches its administrative height in the All-Xanu Supreme Court and the All-Xanu High Court of Petitions. The All-Xanu Supreme Court is one of two of the highest courts on Xanu Prime and reviews disputes and grievances between Xanu Prime’s state entities or between private Xanan citizens and the state. The All-Xanu Supreme Court has the power to check the constitutionality of laws passed by the legislature, actions undertaken by the President and Prime Minister. It also maintains the authority to rule against actions undertaken by Xanan military, government agencies, and law enforcement. Their rulings are incontestable and final. Eleven judges appointed by the President called Supreme Justices compose the Xanan Supreme Court. Each Supreme Justice serves for a life-long term.
The All-Xanu High Court of Petitions is the highest court of appeals in Xanu Prime and handles both criminal and civil appeals under Xanan or Coalition of Colonies law brought between citizens of Xanu Prime, companies who operate within Xanu Prime’s territory, or between the state of Xanu Prime and the previous two parties. The High Court of Petitions is composed of seventeen judges appointed by the President who are titled as High Magistrates. Each High Magistrate serves a 15 year long term and cannot serve more than one term. Beneath the All-Xanu High Court of Petitions are ten High Precinct Courts, each composed of nine justices. A High Precinct court, as the name implies, presides over a National Precinct, a judicial construction which holds under it an allotment of ten Departments. Each department also has their own Court of Petitions and is free to choose how many or how few justices sit on its panel, and beneath these further are Local Courts centered around cities and towns. If a case is appealed to the All-Xanu High Court of Petitions, it must first be appealed from a Local Court decision and then to a Departmental Court of Appeals, and then escalates to a National Precinct Court, and then finally gets to the All-Xanu High Court of Appeals. Xanu Prime does not have jury trials and instead has Magisterial Panels which consist of three to five judges each, though parties in a case may petition to be granted a jury trial with a jury consisting of 15 jurors. Along with the judiciary, localities, departments, and Xanu Prime also have their own prosecutors who operate under the auspices of their respective attorney generals. Xanu’s law is uniform at the Precinct level and above, meaning that a decision made by a High Precinct Court is binding to all the Departments under the Precinct, and all decisions made by the All-Xanu High Court of Appeals are binding for all courts on the planet.
Political Parties
Xanu Prime’s political system is filled with numerous parties, with many coming and going during each election season. Currently though, Xanu’s politics can be divided into two groups, the “Big 4” parties which have been consistently successful to at least some degree in Xanu Prime’s politics for years and then the Minor Parties which are often parties for ethnic minorities, niche interest groups, or single-issue causes.
Big 4 Parties
All-Xanu Free League (FL) - “Our People - Our Liberty - Our Xanu”
Popular Democratic Party of Xanu Prime (PDP) - “Sunlight shines on a new Xanu!”
All-Xanu Socialist Union (AXSU) - “Hand in hand, we work together”
Invincible Xanu Party (IXP) - “One Xanu: Invincible and Legendary”
Minor Political Parties
Good Neighbor Party (GNP) - “Everyone needs a Good Neighbor.”
Kick! Party (KP) - “Kick the CoC to the curb!”
Free Falcon Party (FFP) - “Fly Free Together”
Universal Liberty Party (ULP) - “For the freedom of all peoples”
All-Xanu Beer Lovers League (BLL) - “Cheers!”
Foreign Relations
Despite the myriad of opinions on the topic of foreign relations between the various political parties of Xanu Prime, the country generally has a few constants in terms of its international relations in both the CoC and beyond.